The Roots of Civilization.
1e druk. Pluto Press, 2008. 320 blz. Geb. Trefwoord(en): turkije, politieke theorie, (burger-) oorlog
Preface Translator's Introduction Introduction PART 1 SLAVE-OWNING SOCIETY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVILISATIONThe Birth of Civilisation on the Banks of the Tigris and the EuphratesThe Historical Role of Sumerian CivilisationThe Emergence of Class SocietyGender InequalityThe Urban RevolutionThe Economic Institutions of SumerThe Superstructure InstitutionsEmpire and ColonialismThe Lasting Effects of Sumerian CivilisationThe Origin of Sumerian Slave-owning SocietyThe Sumerian StateThe Teaching of the GodsSumerian Class SocietySome Methodological Issues Concerning Historical Development and ExpansionThe Expansion and Maturation of SlaverySome Traits of Mesopotamian ExpansionTerms of Comparison: Egypt and the Indus CivilisationInterdependent Developments in a Colonised WorldTribal Confederations, Local and Territorial StatesThe HittitesThe Hurrians, Kassites, Gutians, Mitanni, Urartians and MedesEarly Eastern Mediterranean CivilisationsCretan CivilisationMesopotamian and Egyptian Civilisation in the Second and First MillenniaResistance to Slave-owning Civilisation and Its ReformThe Genesis of Monotheistic Religions in the Context of Ancient CivilisationThe Resistance of Ethnic Groups to Slave-holding CivilisationThe Greco-Roman ContributionGreek CivilisationThe Roman Era of Slave-holding CivilisationMedes, Persians and the Making of the EastThe Demise of a ParadigmPART 2 THE AGE OF FEUDALISMIntroduction to Part 2The Ideological Frame of Reference of the Feudal AgeEarly Islam: a Revolutionising ForceThe Unity of Allah (tawhid)The Personality of MuhammadThe Ideological Frame of ReferenceThe Military--Political RevolutionThe Economic and Social Content of IslamIslam's Influence On Humanism and the IndividualThe Institutionalisation and Expansion of Feudal CivilisationThe Phase of the Institutionalisation of ChristianityInstitutionalisation and Expansion Following the Islamic RevolutionThe Universality of Feudal CivilisationThe Peak and Decline of Feudal CivilisationRenewal of the System by ReformsThe Conservative Method: Continuation of the System by PressureSome Concluding Remarks on the Preceding ChaptersPART 3 THE CIVILISATION OF THE AGE OF CAPITALISMIntroduction to Part 3The Birth of Capitalism and Its New Ideological IdentityA Mind Based on Positive KnowledgeIndividualismHumanismThe Development and Institutionalisation of Capitalist CivilisationThe HomelandThe Concept of NationThe RepublicCitizenshipSecularism as a PrincipleDemocracyThe Rule of LawHuman RightsCapitalist Expansion and the Climax of Capitalist CivilisationThe Overall Crisis of Civilisation and the Age of DemocracyThe Disintegration of Capitalism as a System of CivilisationOutlines of an AlternativePolitics and the StateThe Transitional PhaseThe Ultimate Form of Civilisation Based On Class SocietyReligion and Scientific SocialismPART 4 IDEOLOGICAL IDENTITY AND TIME-SPACE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW DEVELOPMENT IN CIVILISATIONIntroduction to Part 4Ideological Identity in the Third MillenniumA New Programme for the Kurdish MovementReflections on Strategic and Tactical ApproachesTime as a Creative ElementGlobal Aspects and PerspectivesPART 5 CAN THE CULTURAL TRADITION OF THE MIDDLE EAST SERVE AS A SOURCE FOR A NEW SYNTHESIS OF CIVILISATIONS?Introduction to Part 5Renewal of the Ideological Identity Will Be the Primary Historical ChallengeThe Democratic Civilisation ProjectThe Theory and Practice of Middle Eastern CivilisationPalestineIranAnatoliaThe Kurds and KurdistanEditorial TeamNotesBibliography Index